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JTFC
03-14-2008, 11:07 PM
This email probably arrived in most ABC freelancers mailbox. thought I would share it.


To: #ABCTV News ALL
Subject: Digital Transition -- Next Steps

As you know, we began several years ago our transition of ABC News to digital and, ultimately, to high definition. In 2003, we created the Digital Media Center for digital ingest, editing, and playout. In 2004, we were the first to broadcast the State of the Union Address in HD (acting for the pool). In 2005, "Good Morning America" became the first morning network news program to be broadcast in HD, and we broadcast the Inauguration in HD that same year. Since then, we've done many hours of long form and news magazines in high definition.

This year, we will take several important further steps.

Later this spring we will at long last be moving to digital cameras for field acquisition. Training on the new cameras will begin in the next few weeks, with full usage scheduled by June 1. Initially, we will continue to acquire in the 4X3 format -- both so that we can get used to the cameras and to give us time to set up the edit rooms for the larger, 16X9 format. By the end of the year, we will be moving to 16X9 across the board.

This spring will also see the launch of the Digital Media Archive Center as the first tranche of historic ABC News video becomes digitally available. Over the next few years, we will be digitizing additional portions of our library. We are proceeding through the library beginning with the most often used video and moving on to the less used.

Next month "This Week" will begin broadcasting in HD when it moves to the Newseum in Washington. It will be followed at the end of the summer by our broadcasting the conventions in HD and beginning HD broadcasts the week of September 8th for "World News," "Nightline," and the newsmagazines.

In order to make the transition for the programs, all programs now using the TV-3 control room will move to use TV-2, a new HD control room. We will then re-make TV-3 into an HD control room and move back into it in the summer of 2009. For the time being, the "World News Now,"" America This Morning," and our 24X7 coverage will remain in Standard Definition, although using the new TV-2 and TV-3 (when it is completed) control rooms.

To make all of this work, we will need your participation and support. There will be a fair amount of training going on over the next 18 months; we need you to find the time for this to be done properly. In addition, in moving to digital field acquisition, we will be implementing a new process of attaching "metadata" to each video that we shoot. Some of these metadata will come automatically from the cameras themselves (such as time stamps and format); other metadata will require insertion from the producer or others (such as short descriptions of the material).

If we do this right, I can promise you three things. First, our audience will have a better experience in watching ABC News programming in the coming months and years. Second, everyone producing pieces drawing upon material shot in the past -- whether yesterday or 20 years ago -- will have instantaneous access to all of the relevant video presented in a way that we can quickly assess what will make the piece the best it can be. And third, by doing it right, we can speed the process so that we get to digital and HD faster even than our timetable provides.

I attach a timeline and a sheet of frequently asked questions that will help everyone understand better what's ahead. Some of us will be coming around to meet with individual groups to lay our digital plans out in greater detail and answer questions.

Thanks in advance for your help. Whatever challenges this digital transition may bring, it's also the source of real excitement. We've heard about it in various ways; we've seen others try it. Now, it's our turn.

Some pertanint FAQ's (there were five pages of questions. I'm only suppplying FAQ's that relate to the topic of HD Cameras)

3. Why are we staying with an SD camera instead of going HD?
No vendor currently has an HD camera that fits our needs at ABC News. The Panasonic solid state camera comes with prohibitive media costs and Sony has yet to offer a suitable 720p camera. We are pursuing an HD solution with Sony, Panasonic, Ikegami and Grass Valley and expect a vendor to produce a suitable camera in the next two years. We are deploying two Panasonic P2 cameras in Washington along with XDCAMs to test that workflow.

4. What do our competitors have?
CBS and CNN – XDCAM.
NBC is going to use a tape HD camera as a bridge until Sony has a camera that meets their needs.
Fox Business Channel – Panasonic P2.
ABC Owned Stations – 9/10 will go Panasonic P2, WLS XDCAM

6. Is the XDCAM format being adopted by all of ABC News?
Yes. However, as the ABC News Magazines and Long Form units begin their transition to HD, there will be a greater utilization of ABC’s current fleet of Panasonic’s DVC PRO HD and JVC’s HDV for their field acquisition.

9. Can we continue to have freelancers shoot beta?
Yes, but we will encourage all crews to shoot digital if they don’t have XDCAMs.

10. Will Sony be extending any discounts to ABC’s freelancers?
No, but it has agreed set up a purchase program that ABC freelancers can take advantage of. Details of this program will be available shortly.

37. When will ABC news begin widescreen SD acquisition?
The target is to begin the migration to widescreen SD by December 2008 beginning with magazines followed by all of hard news by April 2009.

38. Will any shoots still be in 4:3 after April 2009?
None by ABC staff cameramen after Spring '09, but 4:3 material will continue to be produced by agencies and affiliates and of course, stock footage from the library will be 4:3.

39. Will freelancers be required to shoot in widescreen SD when ABC does?
Yes. The most important component of this camera/format change for ABC News is the commencement of widescreen SD shooting. Freelancers will be required to shoot in widescreen SD and provide this content to ABC News in an acceptable format, preferably digital. Many Beta cameras can shoot 16:9, but it doesn't match the quality of a digital camera.

Hiding Under Here
03-14-2008, 11:15 PM
I'm wondering if my Ikegami (formerly Doug's) HLDV7 will satisfy them for now. Anyone know if DVCam is an acceptable format for ABC. And if so, how is DVCam superior to Beta?

dayrate
03-15-2008, 12:14 AM
I'm not sure. Their letter sounds a bit nebulous --- Like they want all footage to be XDcam 16:9 after the end of the year, but they know they have to deal with the reality of a very splintered world out there, format-wise.

I know of a few folks who have bought an XDcam in anticipation of both ABC and CBS work. Right now, I can handle all of their needs EXCEPT the XD. I can give them HD with an HDX900, or 16:9 Beta &/or DVCam with my Ike's.

But how long will that last?

Ken
03-15-2008, 09:12 AM
I wonder if in the end they will accept digitally captured material on a hard drive as long as it contains metadata. This can easily be accomplished using P2 and other formats (SxS) without handing over the expensive cards. The producers just have to travel with a hard drive.

Flaca Productions
03-15-2008, 01:34 PM
exactly what i was wondering, ken.
my guess is that it would be acceptable, but i'm just guessing...

Dennis Dillon
03-15-2008, 02:11 PM
I have mentioned this before. All things being equal, the meta data is a big deal in the long run. This is where the nets will be spending their $. The cost of the acquisition tool is all on us. We can debate all the subjective issues with each flavor of camera, but in the end, it will be how they want it delivered. It's all about the back end.

Still pushing and testing the 700.

Dennis Dillon
03-15-2008, 02:16 PM
BTW,
Did some ABC this week and was brought in because I had 16x9 SDXD. We were to shot 16x9 protect 4x3. 1 hour before air they changed their mind and had us switch to 4x3. Baby steps I guess.

Run&Gun
03-15-2008, 02:26 PM
The question was brought up about DVCam vs. Beta. In my experience, with camera heads being equal, Beta has a much better picture on playback. I did a DVCam shoot a few years ago and I rented a DVCam back and put it on my D-50WS in place of my Beta. The DVCam was an inferior picture compared to what would have normaly been there on Beta. Digital does not always mean better...

Dennis Dillon
03-15-2008, 02:42 PM
25DV vs. 50 Beta,

Deaf and Blind
03-16-2008, 06:39 AM
Well at least your finally going to be catching up with the rest of the world and shooting 16:9.

The Meta Data is incredibly important as that will become the back-bone for all aquisition indexing in the future.
Another reason to love the infinity. You can enter it all via your PDA as your shooting.

Cheers

D&B

dhart
03-17-2008, 08:18 AM
I suspect that after analog goes dark most everything will be 16:9 (letterbox for 4:3). I have a question, will the digital to analog conversion boxes automatically convert to 4:3? Or will stations be sending both a 16:9 and 4:3 stream?

Run&Gun
03-17-2008, 05:04 PM
I suspect that after analog goes dark most everything will be 16:9 (letterbox for 4:3).

I seriously doubt that... Digital doesn't mean 16:9 or 4:3 or SD or HD... Hell, most of the HD channels on DirecTV don't show true 16:9 HD content all of the time.

Canonman
03-17-2008, 06:11 PM
I suspect that after analog goes dark most everything will be 16:9 (letterbox for 4:3). I have a question, will the digital to analog conversion boxes automatically convert to 4:3? Or will stations be sending both a 16:9 and 4:3 stream?

That's a good question. My educated guess, fwiw, is that the box will have a set up menu like DVD players where you tell it which type of display is attached. If you indicate 4:3, it could just do a center crop. That will work for now with everything being protected for 4:3, but I think broadcasters will give up on that at some point. At that time, if you still have a 4:3 screen, maybe the converter box will letterbox the 16:9 for you.

cm

2000lux
03-18-2008, 02:08 AM
So ABC wants 720P. What about CNN and CBS? Are they going 1080i? NBC?...

SimonW
03-18-2008, 07:04 AM
All Digital boxes over here will letterbox output to 4:3 screens.

Currently analogue broadcasts are 14:9, which I think is a sensible idea. It allows you to use more of the 16:9 screen shape when shooting.